What is a major consequence of obesity on health?

The major consequence of obesity on health is the increased risk of chronic diseases. Obesity is a leading risk factor for several serious health conditions, including type 2 diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, certain types of cancer, and musculoskeletal disorders. Excess body weight can lead to inflammation, insulin resistance, and changes in how the body metabolizes fats and sugars, all of which contribute to these chronic conditions.

As body fat increases, particularly visceral fat, the body's function can deteriorate, making it harder to regulate important processes such as blood sugar and blood pressure. Consequently, individuals with obesity may experience a cascade of health issues directly related to these chronic diseases, underscoring the importance of effective weight management as a crucial aspect of health promotion and disease prevention.