What is the decreasing trend in health promotion referred to as?

The decreasing trend in health promotion described in the question is identified as the epidemiological transition. This concept refers to the shift in disease patterns wherein societies move from a prevalence of infectious diseases to a dominance of chronic conditions.

This transition highlights the changes in health challenges faced by populations over time, particularly as they develop and modernize. In earlier stages of development, infectious diseases were the leading causes of morbidity and mortality, particularly in lower-income countries. As public health measures, including vaccination, improved sanitation, and access to healthcare, have been implemented, there has been a substantial decrease in infectious disease rates.

Consequently, chronic conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity have become more prevalent, leading to a new set of health promotion challenges. This transition emphasizes the importance of adapting health promotion strategies to address chronic disease prevention, lifestyle modifications, and the promotion of overall well-being, rather than solely focusing on preventing infectious diseases.

Understanding this trend is crucial for health professionals, as it shapes policy decisions and the allocation of resources in health promotion and disease prevention efforts.