Which of the following factors is considered a social determinant of health?

Health insurance coverage is a crucial social determinant of health as it directly influences access to healthcare services, quality of care, and overall health outcomes. Individuals with health insurance coverage are more likely to seek preventive services, receive timely medical attention, and manage chronic illnesses effectively. Such coverage can help mitigate the burden of medical costs, thereby reducing financial barriers that often prevent individuals from accessing necessary care. Additionally, those without insurance may delay treatment or avoid healthcare services altogether, leading to worsened health conditions over time.

In contrast, genetic factors, weather patterns, and the incidence of infectious diseases are not classified as social determinants of health. While they can undeniably impact health, they do not fall under the umbrella of social determinants, which focus on the social and economic conditions influencing individual and community health. Social determinants encompass aspects like socioeconomic status, education, neighborhood environment, and healthcare access, which can profoundly affect health and well-being.